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When Planning to Purchase Your Next Home, Let Us Help

ERA  Resource Center
First Time Home Buyers

At ERA we believe that Real Estate is not about property, it's about People. And to that point we have worked with ERA experts to create information that can help you. Regardless of being a buyer or seller, ERA tips will help you.

ERA Answers
Written in response to extensive consumer research, the ANSWERS book addresses over 90 of the most frequently asked questions about buying and selling a home. ANSWERS is a remedy for the high levels of anxiety sometimes associated with buying or selling real estate. Filled with charts and worksheets, as well as valuable tips for first-time buyers and seasoned veterans alike, the book is available at no obligation to potential customers. Please contact an ERA Office to request a copy of this document.

At ERA Real Estate, we don't think of a house as just a piece of property. We see it as your home, the center of your family's life, the very special place where your children grow up, where you welcome your neighbors and friends, where your dreams come to life.

We understand what a sensitive, emotionally charged process the buying or selling of a home can be. We know that it involves one of the biggest commitments a family can make. That is why ERA® professionals are totally committed to providing whatever it takes to help you through the process, to keep you well informed, and to make sure you have the right answers to the many questions that inevitably arise during any real estate transaction.

ERA Answers is part of that ERA® commitment to you.

Here we share many of the most important things we've learned over the years while helping hundreds of thousands of families like yours. ERA Answers is based on 90 of the questions we hear most frequently — questions that come from people just like you, with concerns and needs much like yours. It offers you straight answers with inside tips and explanations to help you feel more comfortable and confident about your home buying and selling decisions.

If you're ready to buy or sell, you will, of course, want professional help — and we hope you will think of ERA Real Estate. You will find that our specialists are totally committed to your needs. If you need a quick answer to a specific question, or more general advice about buying or selling or contact us on ERA.com. We'll put you in touch with the ERA real estate professional nearest you, who in turn will make sure you receive the information you need, without any obligation.

 

Writing the Next Chapter: Tips for Buyers and Sellers
Are you contemplating a move to your next home, the place where you'll write the next chapter in the story of your life? Here are a few tips to help make the transition a bit less stressful.

Are you contemplating a move to your next home, the place where you'll write the next chapter in the story of you life? Whether you're headed to the first home of your own, new construction or historic fixer-upper, a detached home or a town home, condo or coop, a farm house in the country, a loft in the heart of a city or any one of dozens of other options, it can be an exciting and emotional time.

Here are a few tips to help make the transition a bit less stressful.

Tips for Everyone:

Establish Good Rapport with a Real Estate Professional – Buying or selling your home can be a stressful time; establishing a comfort level with a real estate professional you trust will go a long way toward making the transition to the next chapter in your life a smoother and even pleasant one.

Make sure you choose a Realtor® who takes the time to listen to your needs and answer your questions. Don't agree to be represented by a Realtor® unless you're comfortable that they'll work hard for you and be there when you need them.

Don't Hesitate to Talk Technology – While you're speaking with a prospective agent, be sure to ask where the use of technology figures in to the marketing and sale of your home. Even though a solid majority of homebuyers use the services of a licensed real estate professional, about 80 percent begin their search on the Internet.

Today's real estate market is truly global. Choose a Realtor® and a real estate brand backed by a strong Web presence and a global reach; you simply can't predict whether your buyer will come from around the corner or a far corner of the globe.

Tips for Sellers:

Price your Home to the Market – If you insist that you must list your home at a predetermined price regardless of current conditions in your local market, you're setting the stage for a major disappointment. Real estate values are determined by the marketplace. Work with a real estate professional who serves your area, knows the current state of your market, and will research comparable sales to help you arrive at a realistic listing price.

Curb Appeal is Crucial – It's true that first impressions are lasting ones, and creating a great first impression is probably the single most cost effective technique for showing your home to best advantage. Your Realtor® will advise you; a thorough cleaning and a fresh coat of paint may be all you need.

Here are a few more no or low cost techniques that help boost curb appeal:

  • Keep plantings trimmed and the lawn cut
  • Remove all clutter from entrances
  • Replace the welcome mat
  • Ensure all door knobs, hinges latches and locks are attractive and in good repair
  • Clean all windows inside and out; hire a cleaning service if necessary – it's usually worth it.

Keep it Clean – You never know when your buyer is going to walk through your front door; keeping your home clean, clutter free and odor free are the easiest, cheapest and most effective things you can do to help sell your home in the shortest possible time at an attractive price.

Consider Staging – Actually, improving the curb appeal of your home is perhaps the first known example of what has come to be known as home "staging;" a powerful approach to removing the visual clutter from your home and making it visually appealing to the greatest number of potential buyers, using techniques that builders have applied to model homes for years.

Staging your home doesn't have to be expensive to be effective; some basic knowledge of simple staging techniques and the ability to look at your home from a fresh perspective are usually what is needed. ERA Gold Star Property is a preferred property program designed to help you meet the fundamental challenge of standing out from the competition. The Internet, your local library or book store, and your Realtor® are also great home staging resources.

Tips for Buyers:

Put Your Finances in Order – It's always good advice, but making sure your finances are in order before you begin looking for a home is crucial. Here are three ways to help make it happen:

  • Know how much you have available for a down payment; and the source(s) of the funds; it's very handy information to have on hand when you're applying for financing.
  • Avoid major purchases until you're in your new home; they could affect the amount you'll be able to borrow.
  • Postpone that new credit card; and cancel cards you use very rarely or not at all. The availability of a line of credit will reduce what a lender is willing to offer you.

Get pre-approval for your mortgage loan; It's easy to get pre-approval from your lender, and it costs you nothing but a little of your time. Don't underestimate the importance of this tip. Sure, you think it's a "buyers market" – at least until a seller is considering multiple offers on your dream home.

Choose an Attorney – If you're moving out of your area and don't have an attorney to represent you, it makes sense to secure the services of an attorney before you've found your next home; your Realtor can refer you to experienced attorneys in the area.

List Your "Must Haves" and "Have Nots" – List the features you must have in your next home and the "must have" amenities in the surrounding area, as well as the things you'd like to avoid (a multi-story home, or a home of a particular architectural style, for example).

Put the Internet to Work for You – About 80 percent of home searches begin on the Internet. The Web sites of leading real estate brands (ERA.com, for example!) are a great place to begin your search. Look for:

  • The ability to search for homes in a particular area
  • Photos and descriptions of available properties
  • Virtual tours
  • Local information
  • Useful information for buyers and sellers
  • Contact information for a real estate professional who serves your area of interest

Go Out There and Kick the Tires – Once you've settled on your next neighborhood, contact a real estate professional and look at properties that meet all or most of your "must haves".

In addition, take as much time as you can to explore the neighborhood on your own. Dine at an area restaurant, pick up a copy of the local paper and talk to the locals. Before you've even had your offer accepted on your next home, the next chapter of your life will already be well under way.

 

 

First Time Home Buyers
Many First Time Home Buyers may feel overwhelmed and confused about the home buying process. At ERA, we want to ease your apprehensions by prepping you in the home buying basics and keeping you informed of very aspect of the process.

Tips for First-time Homebuyers
Are you already deep into the search for your first home, just beginning to consider whether owning your own home is right for you – or somewhere in between?

In any case, you've got a lot of company. According to the National Association of Realtors, about 40 percent of existing homes are purchased by first-time buyers every year, with sales of new homes to first-timers adding to the total. That's nearly three million sales to first-time homebuyers annually.

Overall, the desire for homeownership continues to appeal to a big majority of us. Statistics compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau show that home sales rose to record levels five years in a row. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the national homeownership rate was 68.9 percent, a near record high.

In addition, home ownership knows no boundaries when it comes to sales to newcomers to our shores. U.S. Census Bureau data indicates that foreign-born Americans are as likely to buy homes as native-born Americans, and it may surprise you to learn that the home ownership rate for immigrants who have lived here for 30-plus years exceeds the national average.

Buy? Why?
So, what is it about owning a home of one's own that so many of us find attractive? The first answer that comes to mind for most of us is the financial advantages. As a home owner, you can build equity in your property over time, and you can benefit from the substantial tax advantage of the deductibility of the interest portion of your mortgage payment.* In addition, upgrades and improvements to your home can add value, as well as add to your comfort and enjoyment for years to come.

That said, the appeal of homeownership can be as much about the intangible benefits as about the cold hard facts of investment potential and tax savings. Your home is, well, yours, a means of expressing your personal taste and satisfying a fundamental need for shelter and security for yourself and your family. It also represents a solid connection to community, and instills a sense of place and participation in community life.

*Individual tax savings vary. Consult your tax advisor for details about potential tax consequences.

The Hardest Part: Getting Started
The most daunting part of choosing your first home is simply getting started; it's a complex process full of uncertainties and unknowns that can seem overwhelming at times. If you've ever felt that way, don't worry, those feelings are part of the process too.

The best way that we know to keep you on the path that leads to the door of your first home is information, a lot of which you'll find right here on ERA.com, some from research elsewhere on the Internet, talking to friends and co-workers, and – perhaps when you've narrowed down your choices to a specific area, town or neighborhood – from working with a local ERA Real Estate professional.

You've already made one smart step toward home ownership by putting the power of the Internet to work for you. Used wisely, the Internet can help you do an amazing amount of research on all the things it takes to find the home that's right for you in an amazingly short time. That's why nearly 80% of searches for a home begin on the Internet; and that percentage continues to grow.

Tips to Help Keep You on Track
Of course, the potential downside of all that searching is a quick trip to information overload, and a heapin' helpin' of frustration. Here are a few tips on what to look for that should help keep your search for your first home on track:

Know What you Need – It's easy to get distracted and lose sight of your basic needs once you're in the middle of searching for your first home. Early in the process, it's helpful to list your basic needs; minimum square footage and number of bedrooms and bathrooms, as well as proximity to schools, shopping – whatever you think you must have in your new home.

List Your 'Nice to Haves' – Now that you've got a firm handle on the 'must haves,' make a second list of the 'nice to haves;' things like a bigger garage, extra bedroom, in-ground pool, etc. Between these two lists, you're already off to a great start on zeroing in on the home that's right for you.

How Much Can You Afford? – In general, the answer to this question is a function of how big a down payment you can put down and how much you are able to borrow, based on your credit score and other factors as determined by a lender. There are many loan calculators on the Internet to help you determine what you can afford; none of these is a substitute for discussing your needs with a reputable lender. A common rule of thumb is that your annual mortgage payments, taxes and homeowner's insurance should not exceed 28% of your gross annual income.

Note: In addition to a down payment, you should keep up to 5% of your home's purchase price in reserve to cover closing costs and contingencies.

Check Your Credit – ... and your debt. This would be a great time to obtain a copy of your credit report from a credit service bureau and make sure that your credit history is in order. Most lenders breathe easier when your total monthly debt service from all sources – including homeowner's insurance, property taxes and your mortgage payment – will be below 40% of your gross income.

Note: Cancel credit cards you never use; the credit line, even if unused, can raise a flag with lenders.

Research Your Favorite Neighborhoods – The Internet makes it a snap to research economic, demographic and a whole host of other data about specific communities and neighborhoods with a few mouse clicks. Real estate sites of global real estate brands (such as ERA.com) and the sites of area Chambers of Commerce are excellent sources.

Find out What's Available – Searching online for homes in the area of your choice will return online listings, virtual tours, and an endless array of photographs, aerial views and maps of homes and the surrounding area. Check the listings against your list of 'must haves' and 'nice to haves' and decide whether prices are in your ballpark.

Start Kicking the Tires – Once you've settled on the type of home and neighborhood you're looking for, it's time to make the move from 'clicks to bricks' and start looking at properties. We believe that the using services of a real estate professional is the best way to successfully get you through the emotional and often complex process of choosing and purchasing your home.

A real estate professional will listen to your needs, and show you homes that fit your particular desires; homes that may even be new to the market and whose listings are not yet generally available online. In addition, a real estate professional is dedicated to taking care of the seemingly endless details that buying a home entails and keeping the process on track to a successful conclusion at the closing table.

Note: Bring a camera and a copy of the listing when you view a property, and take notes on your likes and dislikes.

Shop for Financing – With the availability of fixed rate, adjustable rate, hybrid, interest-only, etc., etc. programs for financing your first home, entire books can (and are) written on the subject of financing your home. In short, research financing options while you're researching potential neighborhoods, and shop for financing as soon as you're ready to begin viewing properties.

Note: Competition for choice properties occurs regardless of market conditions, and the potential buyer whose mortgage line of credit is pre-approved often walks away with a signed contract for their dream home.

A Final Tip – When you find the first home that's perfect for you, buy it!

Steps to Buying a Home

ERA Answers

Search for a Home

 

Does Renting Make Sense for You?
Renting can make sense for lots of folks, particular those who plan to stay in an area for a short time. You’re the ultimate authority when it comes to knowing whether home ownership is right for you; the following is some food for thought that we believe can help you make an informed decision.

Right about now, you may be saying to yourself 'ERA is a global network of real estate offices. Of course they're going to tell me that owning a home is better than renting.'

Well, almost always. ERA has been successful at helping to bring home buyers and sellers together precisely because most people find the notion of owning their own home compelling for a wide range of reasons, both financial and emotional. That's why home ownership rates in America have remained at a near-record level of just under 70% for the last several years, and why home ownership continues to be a core component of achieving the American Dream.

Renting can make sense for lots of folks, particular those who plan to stay in an area for a short time. You're the ultimate authority when it comes to knowing whether home ownership is right for you; the following is some food for thought that we believe can help you make an informed decision.

It's a Home. It's an Investment. It's...
Much of the confusion that surrounds the wisdom of owning your home versus renting comes from the popular notion that a home should be viewed purely as an investment, the same way you would view a stock, bond, IRA, etc. There's some truth to that notion, but just as stocks, bonds and IRAs differ from one another, one's personal residence is a unique investment "instrument." Here a just a few of the characteristics that make home ownership unique:

A Mighty Big Lever – Owning a home affords a powerful way for you to leverage your capital. The purchase requires a relatively small down payment, yet your return is based on any increase in the total value of your home, amplifying even a seemingly modest rate of appreciation.

Opportunities to Add Value – Thanks to differences in the efficiency of the financial markets versus the real estate market, the purchase of a home offers you opportunities to add value that are not available to you when you purchase stocks or bonds. While you're competing against thousands of savvy investors in the financial markets, you may be competing against a relative handful of potential buyers for a given property.

Combine the use of the Internet-based research tools and the services of an ERA real estate professional, and you have the power to be the buyer who finds the motivated seller with the attractively priced property, increasing the likelihood of equity appreciation from the day you move in.

If you're an enterprising, creative buyer, put online information resources and the experience of an ERA real estate professional to work for you to find the 'diamond in the rough' that's waiting for your special touches to improve the property, increase your enjoyment while you live there, and add to resale value.

Equity Loans for the Short Term – With credit card interest often exceeding 20%, a home equity loan can offer a lower cost, flexible tax deductible alternative. Note that, as with the assumption of any debt, home equity loans call for financial discipline on your part.

Liquid(ity) Refreshment for the Long Term – Financial markets are highly liquid; your investments in stocks or bonds can be sold in seconds. Selling a home takes a bit longer; that's not a good or bad thing, just something you need to be aware of when you find yourself thinking of your home in the same investment terms as a stock or bond.

The difference in market liquidity also helps explain why trends in real estate values tend not to exhibit the (sometimes extreme) spikes of the financial markets; and why you shouldn't stay awake at night trying to 'time the market' when it comes to real estate.

Take a (Tax) Break – Home ownership can offer significant tax advantages over renting:

  • If your mortgage balance is less than the price of your home, mortgage interest is 100% tax deductible.
  • Real estate property taxes paid on your primary residence (and in most cases, on your vacation home) are 100% deductible for income tax purposes.
  • If you are a first-time homebuyer with an IRA, you may also be able to apply a portion of your IRA to the purchase of your home with out penalty.
  • If you have lived in your home for two of the past five years, you can exclude from capital gains on the profit from the sale of your home up to $250,000 for an individual or $500,000 for a married couple, without restriction as to your age.
  • You can exclude the above capital gains thresholds from taxes every 24 months, which means you could sell your home every two years and pocket the profit (subject to the limitations above) tax-free every time – serial renovators, take note.*

*Consult with your tax or financial advisor for details.

Intangibles Can be Nice Too
Here's where it gets very tough to look at the cold hard facts of renting versus owning a home of one's own. For most of us, home ownership is as much as an emotional decision as a financial one.

If it's important to feel a deeper connection to community, in a space that's yours to do with as you will, without the hassle of landlords, and the hassle of new people moving in and friends moving out on the first of every month, you've already made your decision.

Our Advice in a Nutshell...
Make use of the information resources on the Internet (including ERA.com), talk to your friends and your financial adviser. If you're not sure that you'll be staying put for a while, consider renting for the short term.

When you decide to buy, buy a home that meets your needs at a price you can afford; not just because you believe it's a good "investment," but because the tangible and intangible advantages of home ownership (some of which we've outlined here) make sense to you.

And when you need the advice of a real estate professional, we hope you'll speak to an ERA representative in your neighborhood – we really are "Always there for you."™

 

Financing
"How much can I afford? What do I qualify for? How do I qualify? These are all questions that future homeowners ask. Financing is a very import part of your home buying experience. When you are looking at homes being pre-qualified can make the difference in you getting your dream home. So let ERA Mortgage help you!

Relocation
Whether your moving across the county or down the block ERA is here to help you with your relocation. Relocation can be a very stressful experience for all involved, including the family pet. ERA has put together an entire section that looks at the various aspects of relocation and how with little effort you can make it a lot less stress free.

A Closer Look at For Sale By Owner Properties
You've seen the signs displayed in front of homes of every description, and whether you're a potential homebuyer or seller you've probably wondered whether going the "For Sale By Owner" (FSBO) route is right for you.

You've seen the signs displayed in front of homes of every description, and whether you're a potential homebuyer or seller you've probably wondered whether going the "For Sale By Owner" (FSBO) route is right for you.

The fact is that there have always some sellers who've chosen to attempt to sell their home without the services of a real estate professional, although their numbers have been decreasing substantially. The National Association of Realtors reports that 12 percent of sellers took the plunge in 2006, down from 13 percent in 2005 and way down from 20 percent two decades ago.

But that doesn't tell the whole story. Of that 12 percent, fully 40 percent were private sales to buyers who were known to the seller prior to the transaction; bringing actual FSBO sales on the open market down to 7 percent.

How Do FSBOs Do what they Do?
Before digging deeper into what's behind the trends, it's useful to take a look at how owners of FSBO properties attempt to connect with a buyer. Over half rely on the traditional yard sign and on getting the word out to their network of neighbors and friends. Fewer than half of FSBO sellers run newspaper ads, hold an open house or list their property on the Internet.

In the complicated and sometimes lengthy process of selling their property, FSBO sellers have voiced their share of woes, including the difficulties of setting and getting the right price, readying the property for sale, dealing with the paperwork, attracting buyers, completing the sale within a reasonable time – and simply finding enough time to do it all.

But all that Work is Worth It, Isn't It?
Actually, for many FSBO sellers, the answer is no. After putting in a lot of time and effort, it's far from guaranteed that sellers of FSBO properties will come out ahead. In 2006, homes sold with the assistance of a real estate professional realized 32 percent more than homes sold by owner; an average selling price of $247,000 versus $187,200.

Buyer? Seller? A Real Estate Professional Gives You the Edge
While the statistics don't explain the reason for the difference, it's easy to see some of the advantages that using the services of a real estate professional bring to both buyers and sellers. The FSBO seller is a one-trick pony, a seller with a single product to sell. A real estate professional is not only marketing your home to buyers but to other agents who have their own network of potential buyers.

Buyers don't necessarily fare better by dealing on their own with a FSBO seller; given that many FSBO sales are off-market, the lower average selling price does not present an accurate picture of FSBO sales on the open market.

In addition, both sellers and buyers are typically subject to time constraints when it comes to completing their transaction; hitting a dead end with an unqualified buyer or a seller unfamiliar with the process is a recipe for frustration, delay and dispute.

And with a large inventory on hand and broad knowledge of the area they serve, a real estate professional is positioned to show buyers only properties within their price range that meet their specific needs.

Realtors and the Internet: Transforming Buyers' & Sellers' Experience
The Internet has dramatically changed the way homes are bought and sold, but not necessarily in the way predicted by technology pundits just a few short years ago. In many ways, the Internet has transformed the role of brokers and agents and how they work with newly empowered buyers and sellers.

The use of the Internet in real estate searches has grown to the point where over 80 percent of buyers use the Internet to search for a home, yet 90 percent use a real estate professional to help with the process, and almost 85 percent of all FSBO sellers eventually list with a Realtor®, underscoring the complexity of the process of buying a home.

FSBOs Falter in Today's Market
Historically, the number of FSBOs decline when market conditions are less than ideal. In a market characterized by softness in some areas and inventory levels that are off their historic lows, the wisdom of working with a real estate professional is clear.

Homes that remain on the market week after week are perceived as distressed properties by potential buyers, who may become wary of making even a below-market offer. The increased costs to carry a property over time further reduce any profit eventually realized by the FSBO seller. In short, the longer a property is exposed to the market, the lower the marketplace perceives its value, and the lower the price and net profit received by the seller.

Questions for Sellers and Buyers of FSBOs
As a seller of a FSBO, why would you choose to go it alone and attempt to handle the sale of your home, perhaps the largest, most complicated and most emotionally charged financial transaction of your life, particularly when working with a real estate professional has historically realized a significantly higher sale price?

As a potential buyer of a FSBO, why would you choose to invest your time and resources working with a seller with an inventory of just a single property, hoping that it is the perfect home for you, that the property is exactly as represented by the seller, and that the seller has the skill, knowledge and emotional detachment to see the transaction through to a successful conclusion?

We believe that it makes sense for sellers and buyers to work with a knowledgeable real estate professional. If you're a seller, you benefit by working with someone who can expertly market your home to a large pool of interested, qualified buyers, and can successfully guide you through what can at times be a complex and emotional process.

If you're a potential buyer, you're working with a trained professional with access to the tools and inventory to help you find just the home you're looking for and help ease the process for you, all the way through to closing.

Helping buyers and sellers realize their goals is what we do, and it's why "Always there for you" isn't a slogan – it's our job description.

 

Second Homes: A Flavor for Every Taste
As you scour the Internet and the travel publications year after year in search of a vacation rental, do you ever wish you owned a getaway of your own? Thousands of people do, and whether you're looking for a place that's exclusively your own, or contemplating renting your second home to help make ownership more affordable, you can choose from a world of properties of every type, size and location.

As you scour the Internet and the travel publications year after year in search of a vacation rental, do you ever wish you owned a getaway of your own? Thousands of people do, and whether you're looking for a place that's exclusively your own, or contemplating renting your second home to help make ownership more affordable, you can choose from a world of properties of every type, size and location.

Second Home Market offers Buying Opportunities
If you're considering the purchase of a second home, now's a great time to see what the market has to offer. According to the National Association of Realtors® (NAR), the pace of investment and vacation home sales softened a bit in 2006, still representing a respectable 36 percent of all residential sales, but off four percentage points compared to 2005.

Sales of vacation homes actually rose last year, while sales of properties purchased purely for investment fell, primarily due to the exit of speculators from the real estate market. That's good news if you're looking for a property at a fair price, seeking a respectable return on your investment over time, and plan to make it available for your own use, either full or part-time, now or in the future.

The Who, Why and Where of Vacation Home Purchases
According to a NAR survey, typical buyer of a vacation home in 2006 was 44 years old, with a median household income of $102,200. When it comes to deciding how far a getaway would be, 42 percent purchased vacation homes closer than 100 miles from their primary residence, 32 percent were 500 miles or further. Sales of vacation homes are predicted to remain strong, as significant numbers of potential buyers reach prime buying age for these properties.

The 2006 National Association of Realtors® Profile of Second-Home Owners survey asked current owners what they desired most in a vacation home. Not surprisingly, a connection to nature and the pursuit of an active lifestyle were typical responses; 66 percent wish to be near water, nearly 40 percent with access to recreational activities, 38 percent in proximity to vacation or resort areas and over 30 percent near mountains and other natural attractions.

When giving their reasons for the purchase of a vacation home, a large majority (nearly 80 percent) planned to use the home for vacation or as a family retreat, followed by the desire to diversify their investment portfolio; for use as their primary residence in the future; for the tax benefits; use by a family member, friend or relative; simply because they had extra funds available. Renting to others trailed the respondents list of reasons, at 18 percent.

When describing the location of their vacation home, 29 percent were situated in rural areas, 24 percent in resorts, 22 percent in a suburb and 10 percent in a city or urban area. Detached single-family homes accounted for 67 percent of the total, 21 percent condos, 8 percent town homes, and 4 percent "other".

Buyers of vacation homes tend to be in it for the long term, planning to keep their homes a median 10 years; the largest number of owners responding to the survey, 38 percent, expect to own their vacation home for 11 years or more.

How does your mental picture of the perfect vacation home fit these survey results?

Investment Home Buyers Paint a Different Picture
According to the NAR survey, buyers of homes purchased solely for investment last year were somewhat younger and less affluent than vacation home buyers, with a median age of 39 and a median household income of $90,250. As you might expect, their investment property was close to their primary residence, a median distance of 22 miles.

The reported reasons for purchasing a home for investment purposes differed somewhat as well; 46 percent sought rental income; 43 percent wished to diversify their investment portfolio; 23 percent primarily for the tax benefits; followed by use for vacations or a family retreat; as a place to put extra cash to work, for use by a family member, friend or relative. Eventually using the property as a primary residence trailed the list, at 12 percent.

Buyers responding to the NAR survey reported that over 37 percent of investment homes are in a suburb, 22 percent a rural area, 18 percent urban or central city, and 7 percent in a resort area. Detached single-family homes made up 63 percent of the total, 26 percent condos, 6 percent townhouses, and 5 percent "other".

According to the survey, buyers of homes for investment purposes plan to keep them for a median period of five years; 33 percent plan to hold them for six years or more, and 12 percent plan to sell within a year of purchase.

Let the Search Begin!
Once you've settled on a potential location, start looking for your getaway. Search the Internet, classified ads in the local newspapers and talk to the locals. We highly recommend working with a real estate professional in your area of interest. A professional Realtor makes it their business to listen to your needs, help ensure that you are buying at the right price and may know of properties that are just about to come onto the market.

Before you make an offer on a property, it's also a great idea to visit the destination and return on the typical day and time you expect to visit. You'll get a much more realistic idea about travel time, and potentially save yourself a lot of frustration. If you're thinking about making your getaway your primary residence in the future, now's the time to take a realistic look at how access and mobility issues in the future could affect your enjoyment of a particular property.

Financing Considerations
As with a primary residence, there are financing programs designed to suit many income levels and financial goals. Consult your financial advisor and a lending professional to find a financing option that meets your needs. If you've built sufficient equity in your current home, it can be a potential source of funding for your vacation getaway - consult your financial advisor and a mortgage professional for advice.

Should you Rent Your Second Home?
Many buyers of second homes consider renting for all or part of a year to help defray expenses and perhaps even produce a profit. Renting is an option, here are some aspects of being a full or part-time landlord that may help you decide. Note that you should always obtain competent legal, financial and tax advice before you proceed.

Estimate Rental Income – Include a realistic estimate of the number of weeks the property will be likely to be rented. Calculate monthly costs such as mortgage, insurance, taxes, advertising, maintenance and projected repairs. A real estate professional can help you estimate the income potential of your property.

Look at Tax Consequences – Ask a tax professional about what how projected rental income will affect your net financial picture.

Research the Rules & Regs – Consult your legal advisor to determine whether local laws, deed covenants, homeowner association regulations or other restrictions affect your ability to rent the property.

Consider Hiring a Property Manager – If you are unwilling or unable to take a hands-on approach to the considerable effort involved in renting and maintaining your getaway, consider using the services of a property manager, especially if you're purchasing a vacation property that isn't near your primary home. Your real estate professional can be helpful in identifying a reputable property manager.

A Final Word about Renting
If you purchase a second home in a seasonal recreation area, keep in mind that rental demand for your getaway is likely to be highest during the same period that you'd like to be there.

 

Is Owning a Rental Property Right for You?
Picture yourself as the owner of a choice property. Now imagine owning that property while someone else makes the mortgage payment for you, while you reap tax benefits – all the while building equity from any appreciation in the value of the property.

Picture yourself as the owner of a choice property. Now imagine owning that property while someone else makes the mortgage payment for you, while you reap tax benefits – all the while building equity from any appreciation in the value of the property.

That's the picture that most potential owners of rental properties paint for themselves. The real picture, while fraught with its share of hard work and potential pitfalls, can still be a rosy one if you're willing to take a hard look at the reasons for purchasing a rental property, choose carefully and take the time and effort to manage your investment.

A Few Things to Consider Before You Get Started
Before you begin your search for a rental property, take the time to look at your expectations, as well as some of the advantages and disadvantages of owning a rental property:

Are You in it for the Long Term? – Are you considering the purchase of a property with the intent of renting it for the period of time and eventually taking full-time possession as your personal vacation or retirement residence?

While you may find the property that offers excellent rental income in the present with good potential for appreciation and appeals to you as a future retirement or vacation home, some of the best opportunities for a return on your rental property investment lie outside choice vacation or retirement areas; near hospitals, universities, public transportation and shopping for example.

Successful ownership of a rental property typically requires a medium to long-term commitment, often five years or more. In the short-term, initial expenses and market fluctuations may make other investment options a more attractive alternative for attaining your financial and life goals and objectives.

Discuss your goals and crunch the numbers with your financial advisor before you go ahead.

A Solid Rental Market – Despite a near record rate of home ownership in the U.S., the rental market is strong and should remain so for the foreseeable future. You should find no shortage of potential tenants for a well-chosen property, purchased for the right price and efficiently managed.

A 24-7 Investment – Owning a rental property will require more of your time and attention than investing stocks or bonds, and on a schedule that is not always under your control; that dreaded 2:00 am phone call informing you of a burst water pipe, for example.

How Hands-On are You? – Of course, you can hire a property manager, plumber, painter, carpenter, etc. to keep an eye on your rental property and perform maintenance and repairs when necessary, but all add to your costs and reduce potential profits.

Start your Search
Once you've made the decision to purchase a rental property and settled on one or more potential locations, investing as much time and research as you can in locating a property will potentially reward you every day from day one until the day you sell.

There are a number of ways to find rental properties; Web searches, classified ads and foreclosure notices in local newspapers, referrals from friends. One of the best ways we know is by working with a real estate professional who knows the area and is aware of what you're looking for in a rental property; a savvy Realtor may be aware of an available property before it becomes well known to the general pool of potential buyers.

Buy at the Right Price
Buying at the right price seems obvious, yet too few beginning investors in rental properties seem to take it seriously.

The simple fact is that every dollar you save when you purchase your rental property is a dollar you won't have to finance, and a dollar you won't have to recoup when you sell. The same is true of every dollar of value you add through cost-effective renovations and repairs. Your research and the trusted advice of a real estate professional will go a long way toward ensuring that you find a property that's attractively priced for your local market.

While formulas for determining the "right" price abound, usually based on some multiple of expected gross annual rental income, there's wide variation in local markets, and a rule that works in one may not work in another. At a minimum, you'll probably want to ensure that annual rental income covers all your out-of-pocket costs, including those resulting from a typical vacancy rate of 5 to 10 per cent.

Consider the Tax Advantages
Owning a rental property whose rentals truly cover out of pocket costs still affords you a potential profit from tax breaks and any appreciation. The tax advantages of owning a rental property may include:*

  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Depreciation
  • Other expenses
  • Losses (within specified limits)

* For illustration purposes only; consult your tax advisor for specific tax advantages.

Shop for Financing
Financing a rental property is typically more costly than for your primary residence, so it pays to shop around. Lenders typically require down payments ranging from 20% to as much as 40%, and rates may range from one to two points higher than for an owner-occupied home. Lenders usually consider a percentage of the total current rental income when calculating how much they're willing to lend; if you're buying a vacant property, you must qualify for financing without factoring in rental income.

Some alternatives to traditional lenders include lenders who specialize in financing rental properties and owner financing from the seller of the property. If you plan to purchase a multi-unit dwelling and plan to occupy one of the units, you may qualify for more favorable terms on your financing.

Regardless of the financing you choose, be sure to retain sufficient cash reserves or available line of credit to cover contingencies such as repairs and vacancies.

Shop for Tenants Too
This is serious advice; choose your tenants every bit as carefully as you chose your rental property. Delayed payments, non-payment and eviction proceedings will take a toll on your return, your peace of mind and on your good tenants.

When considering prospective tenants, ask questions, verify all references, and run a credit check and a search for previous evictions and other evidence of legal troubles. Follow up with the current and previous landlords, but do not take glowing recommendations from a current landlord (particularly within the immediate area) at face value.

As an additional check, put the Internet to work for you and ensure that all phone numbers listed by prospective tenants match the directory listings.

To succeed as a landlord, you must also educate yourself when it comes to applicable landlord-tenant laws and regulations. Seek the advice of a professional when it comes to drawing up rental agreements and at the first sign of a dispute with a tenant; it's excellent insurance for avoiding a lengthy and much more expensive headache in the future.

In Summary: The Keys to Rental Success
Do your homework, seek sound advice from a real estate professional, select the right rental property at the right price, choose tenants carefully, plan to be in it for the long term, and you're likely to find that all your hard work will produce a very satisfying result. Who knows, it may even set you off on a whole new career!

 

Considerations When Buying Land
If you're considering the purchase of a piece of property as the site for a vacation getaway, retirement cottage or simply as the next chapter in your personal history as a homeowner, there are a few things you should consider before making an offer.

To paraphrase Will Rogers, put your money in land, because they're not making any more of it. But did Will give sound advice? If you're considering the purchase of a piece of property as the site for a vacation getaway, retirement cottage or simply as the next chapter in your personal history as a homeowner, there are a few things you should consider before making an offer on a yet undeveloped piece of America.*

At first blush, the notion of buying a raw land for the construction of your home – either now or in the future – sounds like a reasonable idea. Reserving the location of your choice, hedging against future increases in the price of land, and the appeal of starting with a clean slate and truly getting a home of one's own are just three reasons why many people choose this option.

What's the Down Side?
While there are a number of plusses in purchasing raw land, it's wise to consider the potential negatives before you devote your time and resources to the process of identifying, evaluating and purchasing property.

First and foremost is the issue of financing. Many lenders are reluctant to offer financing for raw land. If available, financing programs tend to be at significantly higher rates and for shorter terms than for mortgage financing for an existing home. This is particularly true of first-time purchasers of raw land who do not have a track record of successful development of such a property.

Limited financing options for raw land leave you with the option of paying cash; an expensive route in terms of opportunity costs for alternative investments, since your cash is now effectively generating a rate of return of zero.

In addition to the opportunity cost, your land purchase will also incur some additional expenses from day one that must be factored into your investment calculation, including property taxes and the potential need to protect the property (by erecting a fence and posting signs, for example) and for additional protection from personal liability through the purchase of liability insurance.

Make a Wish (List)
Once you've decided that the purchase of land is for you, take the time to list the characteristics of your ideal location, as well as the potential advantages and disadvantages of each. As you create your wish list, keep in mind that you're aiming to meet your projected future (not present needs). Here are a few factors to consider:

  • Proximity to a town center (convenience vs. congestion)
  • Wooded vs. open (shady and cool vs. space for your garden)
  • Distance from main road (isolation/serenity vs. increased construction costs)
  • Orientation of future construction (lot size, configuration, site prep and construction costs)
  • Proximity to water (views/recreation vs. potential moisture/maintenance issues)
  • Future Amenities (tennis courts, in-ground pool, etc. = site, cost implications)
  • Hill vs. plain (engineering, construction costs)
  • Access to utilities (site prep, construction costs)

Dig Deeper
Once you've completed your wish list, it's time to see what's on the market.

There are plenty of ways to find land for sale. The Internet should be your first stop to get a general sense of the market, but there's no better way to get a feel for an area you're considering than to drive around. You may even find a sign posted offering a lot for sale that appeals to you. Talk to local builders, and be sure to check the classifieds in the local paper - preferably when you're sipping coffee at a local eatery and asking the locals for leads.

Once you've zeroed in on a specific area, we can't think of a better way of locating just the right parcel of land than working with a real estate professional who understands the local market. With superior knowledge and access to listing information, networking among agents, negotiating skills and experience with local authorities and area contractors, an agent can be an invaluable resource in your search for the "perfect" property.

Even if you are interested in a FSBO (For Sale By Owner) property, putting the skills and experience of a real estate professional to work for you can bring your transaction to a successful conclusion smoother, faster and on terms that are favorable to you.

A Few Details to Consider
Once you've narrowed your search to a few parcels, here are a few issues to explore before making an offer – your Realtor will probably suggest others:

Is the Lot Truly "Buildable" – A lot that is represented as "buildable" may not allow for the construction of the home and amenities you've envisioned on the site. Ensure that your offer is contingent on architect/engineering inspection/approvals for suitability for your project.

Utility Easements – Review the survey of the property to determine what utility easements exist, their location and the potential impact on construction, and on aesthetic issues that could affect your enjoyment and/or resale of the property.

Lot Coverage & Other Restrictions – Local zoning typically includes restrictions on the size, building materials, placement and height of fences, and positing/setback of structures on a property.

Homeowners' Association – Purchasers of property sometimes learn of the existence of a Homeowners' Association after the deal is closed. Homeowners' Associations can impose deed restrictions and other regulations that may prevent the eventual construction of your home from going forward as planned.

Proposed Public Works Projects – Proposals for public works projects such as overhead utilities and highway construction are usually filed years in advance.

Utilities – Make sure you are clear on what utilities are available on your lot and what the approximate costs will be to supply them. Often, in more rural settings, you will need to bring power from a somewhat distant pole to your lot, dig a well, and install a septic system. If you are a high speed internet user, check to see if service is available.

Change in Tax Status – The owner of land that is currently zoned for other than single-family residential construction (farmland, for example) may incur unfavorable property tax consequences upon approval for a change in use.

A Final Consideration
As with any other investment, you must consider the appeal of your property to the next buyer. A well chosen location, quality construction and a design with broad appeal will help ensure that you enjoy the benefits of living in a home that's truly your own, and reap the financial benefits when it's time to write the next exciting chapter in the story of your life as a homeowner.

* Presented for informational purposes only. Consult your tax and/or legal advisor for guidance regarding any and all tax and/or legal issues.

 

Mature Market...ERA New Thresholds
Are you planning on Retiring and moving to a new home? Let ERA help you address some of the concerns you may have.

ERA Real Estate continues to be committed to provide consumers over 50 years young with personalized and targeted service that only a "relationship brand" like ERA can provide. We understand many different types of people make up the "Mature Market" and their housing needs are not the same for a person who is 55 yrs. of age as they are for a person who is 65.

Your ERA real estate professional now has the benefit of a distinctive and targeted program for the 50+ customer called ERA New Thresholds. These and other marketing materials were developed to speak to you and the many interests and needs that are unique to your real estate needs.

At this point in your life, many exciting opportunities await you. You could be downsizing to a smaller home, or purchasing a vacation or second home. Perhaps, you're interested in an investment property, or maybe more specific types of real estate such as an active adult community or assisted living. Whatever your needs, ERA Real Estate is truly dedicated to providing you with the support, direction and unique attention that you have earned.

We Understand Your Needs
By participating in targeted educational courses and seminars, ERA real estate professionals have gone the extra distance to provide you with a level of attention and care that speaks only to you. Some ERA brokers and sales associates – in cooperation with the Senior Advantage Real Estate Council® (SAREC), an industry organization formed to focus on senior concerns – have obtained the Senior Real Estate Specialist (SRES®) designation. ERA real estate professionals who complete this training and get this certification are even more able to address the specific interests of the 50+ homebuyer and seller. They are that much more prepared and skilled to answer questions unique to you.

ERA understands that the 50+ customer's real estate transactions can be especially challenging. Whether you're selling a beloved, family home, purchasing a new home for the first time in decades, or just want to learn more about different types of accommodations such as active adult communities, assisted living, etc. ERA Real Estate is always there for you.

Our Guarantee: ERA Sellers Security Plan
Quite often, 50+ consumers may have a commitment to purchase a house within a certain time frame, face a deadline for new home construction in an active adult community or just need to sell a current home in order to purchase your next one. ERA Real Estate has an exclusive program that puts a "time-limit" on all the concerns for selling a home by "guaranteeing" a sale. We do it through the ERA Sellers Security® Plan. The ERA Real Estate guarantee – "We will sell your house or ERA will buy it!®"* – helps to ensure an efficient transaction by entrusting it to an experienced ERA real estate sales professional.

Financing and Mortgage Options
There are a wide range of financing and mortgage programs tailored to meet the unique needs of the 50+ consumer. Whether you want to stay in your current home and refinance, or find the best plan to make monthly payments on a fixed income, ERA Real Estate will help you find the financing strategy that is in YOUR best interests. You can ask your ERA broker or sales associates about the low cost Home Equity Line of Credit that may provide real tax advantages, or Bridge or Interest-Only Loans. Your ERA Real Estate professional can also give you direction and input on various types of conventional or even reverse mortgages, many of which are tailor made to benefit the 50+ consumer. With more than 100 financial programs to fit your needs, ERA Mortgage professional consultants will give you personalized attention to ease the anxiety of finding the right home. They'll take you through the entire process step-by-step. If you are in the market for swiftness, simplicity and certainty, ERA Mortgage will allow you to one-stop shop.

Global Exposure
ERA.com is viewed by more than 700 million potential homebuyers and sellers each month. It offers extensive search capabilities, access to new-neighborhood information and high visibility in the online world – just some of the many factors that give ERA customers an edge on fast results and satisfying service.

To learn more about the ERA New Thresholds program for the 50+ consumer, please contact your local ERA office for more information. We're always happy to share the many ways ERA Real Estate is "always there for you."

 

 

Moving Tips
At ERA we realize that helping you buys or sell a home is only half the job. The months and weeks that lead up to you actual move can be a lot of work and a lot of stress. Some things can not be avoided, but some can, like helping your children transition to their new home or moving with your pets.

To make a move successful a little planning is needed. Our moving and packing tips can help you with that planning. However, a move does not need to be all work. You need to have a little fun and say thanks to all your friends and family. So here are some ideas to make this a lot of fun.

Upromise
Learn more about the Upromise program.